Female Infertility

Female infertility is a condition characterized by the inability of a woman to conceive after a year of regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. It can result from various factors affecting the reproductive system. Here are some common causes and factors associated with female infertility:

1. Ovulatory Disorders:

   • Irregular ovulation or the absence of ovulation (anovulation) can lead to infertility. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hormonal imbalances may affect ovulation.

2. Structural Issues:

   • Structural abnormalities of the reproductive organs, such as blocked fallopian tubes, can prevent the egg from meeting the sperm.

3. Endometriosis:

   • Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It can cause scarring and adhesions, affecting fertility.

4. Uterine Disorders:

   • Conditions such as uterine fibroids or polyps can interfere with implantation or hinder the development of the embryo.

5. Age-Related Decline in Fertility:

   • Female fertility tends to decline with age, particularly after the age of 35, due to a decrease in the number and quality of eggs.

6. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):

   • Infections in the reproductive organs, such as PID, can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes.

7. Ovulatory Dysfunction:

   • Disorders affecting the pituitary or thyroid glands can disrupt the hormonal balance necessary for ovulation.

8. Autoimmune Disorders:

   • Some autoimmune conditions, such as antiphospholipid syndrome, can interfere with implantation and increase the risk of miscarriage.

9. Lifestyle Factors:

   • Unhealthy lifestyle choices, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and obesity, can negatively impact fertility.

10. Weight-related Issues:

    • Both underweight and overweight conditions can affect fertility. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for reproductive health.

Category:Sexologist